Contribution to the Knowledge of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan

Contribution to the Knowledge of Ground Beetles in Pakistan

Ground beetles, scientifically referred to as Carabidae, are integral to biodiversity and ecosystems, acting as ecological indicators and predators of pests. A recent study sheds light on the rich diversity of these beetles in Pakistan, documenting 36 species and 17 subspecies across 31 genera and 12 subfamilies. This research also introduced 23 new records for the country, significantly expanding the understanding of beetle distribution in Pakistan.

Highlights of the Study

The study, conducted from 2016 to 2023, involved specimens housed in renowned museums and collections worldwide. Major findings include:

• Subfamily Harpalinae: Recorded species such as Anthia sexguttata and Pheropsophus stenoderus, some appearing for the first time in Pakistan.
• Subfamily Carabinae: Included species like Carabus caschmirensis and Calosoma indicum.
• New Records: From regions like Tharparkar and Nushki, species such as Microlestes discoidalis and Galerita indica were noted as new entries in Pakistan’s biodiversity catalog.

Ecological Significance

The diverse habitats in Pakistan, ranging from agricultural plains to deserts, provide unique environments for these beetles. Regions like Sindh and Balochistan were noted for their species richness, particularly after rainfall events that attract numerous beetles. This highlights the ecological resilience and adaptability of ground beetles in varied terrains.

Implications for Conservation

This comprehensive study emphasizes the need for continued exploration and conservation of Pakistan’s biodiversity. With many species yet to be determined, the groundwork laid by this research opens avenues for future studies and ecological strategies.

For further reading, access the full article here or through the DOI link.

Tags:

• Carabidae
• Ground Beetles
• Biodiversity in Pakistan
• Coleoptera
• Ecological Studies